In Lebanon, the scenery changes quickly between the coast and the mountains: a village perched above a deep valley gives way to cedar woodland and cool air. Walkers, wildlife watchers and photographers can choose a day on the trail or a night at a suitable campsite.
The Lebanon Mountain Trail, one section at a time
The Lebanon Mountain Trail runs about 470 kilometres from Andqet in the north to Marjayoun in the south. Its 27 sections cross more than 75 towns and villages. You need not walk it end to end: choose a section that suits your time and fitness, then check an updated map or consult a local guide for the start, return route and water stops.
The appeal extends beyond altitude. The trail passes farms, villages and mountain paths, offering encounters with the people and history of the land as well as its peaks.
Qadisha, a valley of landscape and memory
In the Qadisha Valley, steep cliffs rise above old monasteries and caves. Walks near Qannoubine and Qozhaya reveal different views with the season and the light. Some descents are demanding, so pick a marked route suited to your group and keep well back from exposed edges.
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Cedars and waterfalls
The cedar landscapes of the Shouf, Tannourine, Ehden and Bentael offer walks, birdwatching and photography. Each protected area has its own trails and rules; ask its managers which routes are open and check conditions before setting out. Near Tannourine, the Baatara Gorge waterfall, also known as Balou Balaa, adds a striking geological sight. Its flow varies with rainfall and season, while wet rock and cliff edges demand care.
A night under the stars
Choose an organised campsite with basic services, or a site where the landowner or responsible authority explicitly allows overnight stays. Wild camping is not a blanket permission. Overnight stays and fires are prohibited in protected places including the Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve under its published rules. Check the site’s conditions and access before travelling, and light a fire only where local rules expressly permit one.
Mountain temperatures can fall quickly even in spring, summer or autumn. Carry enough water, warm layers, suitable footwear, a light and a charged phone; tell someone your route and expected return. Pack out every item of litter, stay on paths and respect farmland and wildlife.
The best photograph is one you can take without leaving a trace behind.
Plan with the Lebanon Mountain Trail Association, UNESCO’s Qadisha Valley listing and the relevant reserve managers.